核心詞義
v. （用油性或稀軟物質(zhì)）胡亂涂抹；（在某物上）涂；弄臟
n. （尤指政治上的）抹黑，丑化；誹謗；污點(diǎn)
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)smerian，涂抹，抹油，傅油，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*smerwjan，抹油，來(lái)自PIE*smeru，
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
詞語(yǔ)辨析
mark stain streak speck blot smear spot These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface. 以上各詞均指污點(diǎn)、斑點(diǎn)、污跡。 mark a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance 指污點(diǎn)、污跡、斑點(diǎn)： The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子們把廚房的地板弄得污跡斑斑。 stain a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid 指污點(diǎn)、污漬： blood stains 血跡 streak a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on 指條紋、條痕： She had streaks of grey in her hair. 她頭上已是白發(fā)??。 speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth 指小點(diǎn)、污點(diǎn)： There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house. 整間房子一塵不染。 blot a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface 指污點(diǎn)、墨漬 smear a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface 指污跡、油漬、污漬、污點(diǎn) spot a small dirty mark on sth 指污跡、污漬、污點(diǎn)： There were grease spots all over the walls. 四周的墻上滿是油漬。 常用搭配 a streak / speck / blot / smear / spot of sth a dirty mark / stain / streak / speck / smear / spot an ink mark / stain / blot / spot a(n) oil / grease / paint mark / stain / spot to leave a mark / stain / streak / speck / blot / smear / spot to get a mark / stain / spot out of sth
精選例句
高考
1、 The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
宮頸涂片檢查是健康救星。
來(lái)源:秒詞邦搜集整理
2、 They planned to smear him by publishing information about his private life.
他們計(jì)劃通過(guò)公開(kāi)有關(guān)他私生活方面的信息來(lái)詆毀他。
來(lái)源:《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》